[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/priciny-bolesti-bricha\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/priciny-bolesti-bricha\/","headline":"P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny bolest\u00ed b\u0159icha","name":"P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny bolest\u00ed b\u0159icha","description":"Bolesti b&Aring;&#8482;icha jsou jedn&Atilde;&shy;m z&Acirc;&nbsp;nej&Auml;ast&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;ch d&Aring;&macr;vod&Aring;&macr;, pro&Auml; lid&Atilde;&copy; vyhled&Atilde;&iexcl;vaj&Atilde;&shy; l&Atilde;&copy;ka&Aring;&#8482;skou pomoc. Prvn&Atilde;&shy;, co l&Atilde;&copy;ka&Aring;&#8482; ud&Auml;&#8250;l&Atilde;&iexcl;, kdy&Aring;&frac34; se zam&Auml;&#8250;&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy; na pacienta, je odebr&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; anamn&Atilde;&copy;zy. Ta zahrnuje dotazy na historii pacienta, jeho l&Atilde;&copy;ky a rodinu, alergie. N&Atilde;&iexcl;sledn&Auml;&#8250; se dopt&Atilde;&iexcl; na aktu&Atilde;&iexcl;ln&Atilde;&shy; probl&Atilde;&copy;m. Toho se m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e t&Atilde;&frac12;kat strava, vyprazd&Aring;&#710;ov&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy;, cestov&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; a infekce, se kter&Atilde;&frac12;mi p&Aring;&#8482;i&Aring;&iexcl;el pacient v&Acirc;&nbsp;posledn&Atilde;&shy; dob&Auml;&#8250;...","datePublished":"2023-07-04","dateModified":"2024-03-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"visuality.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/woman-3186730_640_2.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/woman-3186730_640_2.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/priciny-bolesti-bricha\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":730,"articleBody":"Bolesti b&Aring;&#8482;icha jsou jedn&Atilde;&shy;m z&Acirc;&nbsp;nej&Auml;ast&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;ch d&Aring;&macr;vod&Aring;&macr;, pro&Auml; lid&Atilde;&copy; vyhled&Atilde;&iexcl;vaj&Atilde;&shy; l&Atilde;&copy;ka&Aring;&#8482;skou pomoc. Prvn&Atilde;&shy;, co l&Atilde;&copy;ka&Aring;&#8482; ud&Auml;&#8250;l&Atilde;&iexcl;, kdy&Aring;&frac34; se zam&Auml;&#8250;&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy; na pacienta, je odebr&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; anamn&Atilde;&copy;zy. Ta zahrnuje dotazy na historii pacienta, jeho l&Atilde;&copy;ky a rodinu, alergie. N&Atilde;&iexcl;sledn&Auml;&#8250; se dopt&Atilde;&iexcl; na aktu&Atilde;&iexcl;ln&Atilde;&shy; probl&Atilde;&copy;m. Toho se m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e t&Atilde;&frac12;kat strava, vyprazd&Aring;&#710;ov&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy;, cestov&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; a infekce, se kter&Atilde;&frac12;mi p&Aring;&#8482;i&Aring;&iexcl;el pacient v&Acirc;&nbsp;posledn&Atilde;&shy; dob&Auml;&#8250; do styku, charakter bolesti, jej&Atilde;&shy; m&Atilde;&shy;sto a vyza&Aring;&#8482;ov&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy;, n&Atilde;&iexcl;stup a pr&Aring;&macr;b&Auml;&#8250;h v&Acirc;&nbsp;&Auml;ase, co pacientovi ulevuje nebo naopak p&Aring;&#8482;it&Auml;&#8250;&Aring;&frac34;uje. Pot&Atilde;&copy; si b&Aring;&#8482;icho mus&Atilde;&shy; prohl&Atilde;&copy;dnout. V&Acirc;&nbsp;takov&Atilde;&copy;m p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;pad&Auml;&#8250; postupuje od pohledu k&Acirc;&nbsp;poslechu fonendoskopem, kdy hodnot&Atilde;&shy;, zda je nebo nen&Atilde;&shy; p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;tomna peristaltika, poklepu a pohmatu.P&Aring;&#8482;i tomto vy&Aring;&iexcl;et&Aring;&#8482;en&Atilde;&shy; postupn&Auml;&#8250; z&Atilde;&shy;sk&Atilde;&iexcl;v&Atilde;&iexcl; informace, kter&Atilde;&copy; mu n&Atilde;&iexcl;sledn&Auml;&#8250; daj&Atilde;&shy; dohromady obr&Atilde;&iexcl;zek, co asi pacienta tr&Atilde;&iexcl;p&Atilde;&shy;. V&Acirc;&nbsp;d&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;v&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;ch dob&Atilde;&iexcl;ch byla toto jedin&Atilde;&iexcl; mo&Aring;&frac34;n&Atilde;&iexcl; metoda, jak zjistit, co se d&Auml;&#8250;je. Dnes jsou l&Atilde;&copy;ka&Aring;&#8482;i zvykl&Atilde;&shy; na pomoc zobrazovac&Atilde;&shy;ch metod a bez nich se nemohou odhodlat stanovit kone&Auml;nou diagn&Atilde;&sup3;zu. V&Acirc;&nbsp;p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;pad&Auml;&#8250; bolest&Atilde;&shy; b&Aring;&#8482;icha pacienta ode&Aring;&iexcl;lou na ultrazvuk. Ultrazvuk um&Atilde;&shy; velmi dob&Aring;&#8482;e zhodnotit nap&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;klad apendicitidu. Apendix bude zv&Auml;&#8250;t&Aring;&iexcl;en&Atilde;&frac12; (v&Atilde;&shy;ce jak 6 mm), bude m&Atilde;&shy;t hypoechogenn&Atilde;&shy; st&Auml;&#8250;nu (ta je toti&Aring;&frac34; pros&Atilde;&iexcl;kl&Atilde;&iexcl; tekutinou a tekutina se na ultrazvuku projevuje tmav&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;), v&Atilde;&shy;ce prokrven&Atilde;&frac12; a kolem dokola budou patrn&Atilde;&copy; z&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Auml;&#8250;tliv&Atilde;&copy; zm&Auml;&#8250;ny. Mezi n&Auml;&#8250; &Aring;&#8482;ad&Atilde;&shy;me ed&Atilde;&copy;m tuku a volnou periapendikul&Atilde;&iexcl;rn&Atilde;&shy; tekutinu. Nav&Atilde;&shy;c bolest bude lokalizovan&Atilde;&iexcl; typicky nejd&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;ve okolo pupku a n&Atilde;&iexcl;sledn&Auml;&#8250; sj&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&frac34;d&Atilde;&shy; do prav&Atilde;&copy;ho podb&Aring;&#8482;i&Aring;&iexcl;ku. Vedle UTZ je vhodn&Atilde;&frac12; v&Acirc;&nbsp;prvn&Atilde;&shy; linii tak&Atilde;&copy; rentgen b&Aring;&#8482;i&Aring;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; krajiny. D&Auml;&#8250;l&Atilde;&iexcl; se jednou vle&Aring;&frac34;e a jednou ve stoje. Ve stoje m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;eme hodnotit pneumoperitoneum. Tedy vzduch v&Acirc;&nbsp;b&Aring;&#8482;i&Aring;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; dutin&Auml;&#8250;, nap&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;klad p&Aring;&#8482;i perforaci st&Aring;&#8482;eva. Vle&Aring;&frac34;e pak roz&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&#8482;en&Atilde;&shy; st&Aring;&#8482;evn&Atilde;&shy;ch kli&Auml;ek, kter&Atilde;&copy; ukazuj&Atilde;&shy; na ile&Atilde;&sup3;zn&Atilde;&shy; stav, tedy st&Aring;&#8482;evn&Atilde;&shy; nepr&Aring;&macr;chodnost. Pokud by ani jedna metoda nedala jednozna&Auml;nou odpov&Auml;&#8250;&Auml;, je vhodn&Atilde;&copy; vyu&Aring;&frac34;&Atilde;&shy;t je&Aring;&iexcl;t&Auml;&#8250; mo&Aring;&frac34;nosti CT vy&Aring;&iexcl;et&Aring;&#8482;en&Atilde;&shy;.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny bolest\u00ed b\u0159icha","item":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/priciny-bolesti-bricha\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]