[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/prace-s-trvalkami\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/prace-s-trvalkami\/","headline":"Pr\u00e1ce s trvalkami","name":"Pr\u00e1ce s trvalkami","description":"Jak na snadn\u00e9 mno\u017een\u00ed   Chceme-li u trvalek zachovat jejich typick\u00e9 vlastnosti, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tvar, velikost a barvu kv\u011bt\u016f, mus\u00edme je rozmno\u017eovat vegetativn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. • Nejsnadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je d\u011blen\u00ed trs\u016f. V b\u0159eznu a\u017e kv\u011btnu d\u011bl\u00edme druhy, kter\u00e9 pozd\u011bji ra\u0161\u00ed a kvetou v l\u00e9t\u011b a na podzim a rostliny citliv\u00e9 ne jarn\u00ed mraz\u00edky. Druhy kvetouc\u00ed brzy zjara d\u011bl\u00edme koncem srpna...","datePublished":"2020-02-07","dateModified":"2023-06-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"visuality.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370797_w4407_t1582438473.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370797_w4407_t1582438473.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/prace-s-trvalkami\/","about":["Zahrada a d\u016fm"],"wordCount":474,"articleBody":"Jak na snadn\u00e9 mno\u017een\u00ed\t \tChceme-li u trvalek zachovat jejich typick\u00e9 vlastnosti, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tvar, velikost a barvu kv\u011bt\u016f, mus\u00edme je rozmno\u017eovat vegetativn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem.\t\t• Nejsnadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je d\u011blen\u00ed trs\u016f. V b\u0159eznu a\u017e kv\u011btnu d\u011bl\u00edme druhy, kter\u00e9 pozd\u011bji ra\u0161\u00ed a kvetou v l\u00e9t\u011b a na podzim a rostliny citliv\u00e9 ne jarn\u00ed mraz\u00edky. Druhy kvetouc\u00ed brzy zjara d\u011bl\u00edme koncem srpna a v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, v tepl\u00fdch letech m\u016f\u017eeme i v \u0159\u00edjnu. Rostliny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed r\u00e1dy st\u00edn, mno\u017e\u00edme v\u011bt\u0161inou po odkv\u011btu. Rostlinu rozd\u011bl\u00edme nejl\u00e9pe tak, \u017ee ji opatrn\u011b vyzvedneme r\u00fd\u010dem ze zem\u011b a rozd\u011bl\u00edme ji na po\u017eadovan\u00fd po\u010det kus\u016f. Jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti mus\u00ed m\u00edt dostatek ko\u0159en\u016f a nejm\u00e9n\u011b 1 vegeta\u010dn\u00ed pupen. Pokud m\u00e1 rostlina v obdob\u00ed d\u011blen\u00ed zelenou nadzemn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, zkr\u00e1t\u00edme ji o polovinu, aby l\u00e9pe zako\u0159enila. Zkracuj\u00ed se i p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e9 a po\u0161kozen\u00e9 ko\u0159eny.\t• Ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed lze trvalky namno\u017eit z rostlinn\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzk\u016f. Pro tento zp\u016fsob jsou vhodn\u00e9 jen mlad\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky, kter\u00e9 snadno zako\u0159en\u00ed. Na ja\u0159e se \u0159\u00edzkuj\u00ed trvalky kvetouc\u00ed v l\u00e9t\u011b a na podzim. V l\u00e9t\u011b \u0159\u00edzkujeme rostliny kvetouc\u00ed na ja\u0159e, kter\u00fdm po odkv\u011btu nar\u016fstaj\u00ed mlad\u00e9 v\u00fdhony. U velk\u00fdch trvalek u\u0159\u00edzneme nezd\u0159evnat\u011bl\u00fd \u0159\u00edzek v d\u00e9lce asi 8 cm t\u011bsn\u011b pod listem, kter\u00fd odstran\u00edme. Dal\u0161\u00ed dva nad n\u00edm zkr\u00e1t\u00edme na polovinu a zasad\u00edme 4 cm hluboko do p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 zeminy (nejl\u00e9pe sm\u011bs ra\u0161eliny a p\u00edsku) v truhl\u00edku. \u0158\u00edzky z drobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch trvalek d\u011bl\u00e1me krat\u0161\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed 4 cm. N\u00e1doby s \u0159\u00edzky nech\u00e1me pod pr\u016fhlednou f\u00f3li\u00ed p\u0159es m\u011bs\u00edc, aby se vytvo\u0159il ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Tomu pom\u016f\u017eeme stimul\u00e1torem.\t\tP\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin ze semen\tSemeny se rozmno\u017euj\u00ed druhy, kde si nov\u00e9 semen\u00e1\u010de zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed vlastnosti mate\u0159sk\u00e9 rostliny anebo rostliny s kulovit\u00fdm ko\u0159enem, kter\u00fd nejde d\u011blit. Trvalky kl\u00ed\u010d\u00edc\u00ed pomalu vys\u00e9v\u00e1me v \u00fanoru a b\u0159eznu do truhl\u00edk\u016f a misek do leh\u010d\u00ed hl\u00edny, ur\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo pro v\u00fdsev. Semena zasypeme tenkou vrstvou zeminy, hodn\u011b drobn\u00e1 sem\u00ednka jen zatla\u010d\u00edme do substr\u00e1tu a vlh\u010d\u00edme. Jakmile n\u00e1m rostlinky vzejdou, a krom\u011b d\u011blo\u017en\u00edch l\u00edstk\u016f vyra\u0161\u00ed dva prav\u00e9 l\u00edstky, p\u0159epichujeme je do sadbov\u00fdch n\u00e1dob. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed mal\u00fdch sazenic, a tak je vys\u00e9v\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edmo na z\u00e1hon.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pr\u00e1ce s trvalkami","item":"https:\/\/www.visuality.cz\/prace-s-trvalkami\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]